What does a perfect game consist of?
A perfect game in baseball consists of a pitcher (or pitchers) retiring all 27 opposing batters in order over nine innings, with no runner reaching base via hit, walk, error, hit-by-pitch, or fielder's interference. It is a "27 up, 27 down" game that constitutes a rare shutout, no-hitter, and win combined. Baseball-Reference.com +2What qualifies for a perfect game?
A perfect game is a complete game pitched without a runner reaching base either by hit, base-on-balls, or error. It is one of the rarest feats in baseball and a subset of no-hitters. The first major league perfect game was thrown in 1880 by Lee Richmond. Only five days later, John Ward threw the second one.What are the lineup rules for perfect game?
Lineups:You may bat 9,10,11 players or your roster. You must declare at the start of the game, and once the first pitch has been thrown the lineup is locked, and the number of batters may not be changed. May start game with 8 players, 9th player spot is an out when he comes up in lineup.
Do you have to pitch all 9 innings for a perfect game?
The Standard: Nine Innings of DominanceIn MLB, a complete game is pretty straightforward. A pitcher achieves a complete game when they pitch the entire game for their team. Since most MLB games are scheduled for nine innings, a pitcher typically needs to pitch all nine innings to earn that complete game stat.
Did Nolan Ryan throw a perfect game?
No, Nolan Ryan never threw a perfect game, but he famously came close in his seventh no-hitter on May 1, 1991, when he walked two batters, preventing perfection despite striking out 16 and pitching for the Texas Rangers. While known for his overwhelming fastball and record seven no-hitters, his high walk rate kept him from achieving a perfect game, a feat requiring no walks or hit batsmen.Everything you need to know about Perfect Game tournaments & the processes to ensure fairness
What is the ohtani rule?
The "Ohtani Rule" is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rule change from 2022 that allows a starting pitcher who is also listed as the designated hitter (DH) to remain in the game as the DH even after being removed as the pitcher, preserving the DH spot and their bat in the lineup. Before this rule, if a starting pitcher left the mound, the DH role would often be forfeited, or they'd have to be replaced by a pinch-hitter. The rule effectively treats the pitcher and DH as two separate players for substitution purposes, benefiting two-way stars like Shohei Ohtani.Did Nolan Ryan throw a 108 mph pitch?
Nolan Ryan officially recorded a 100.9 mph fastball in 1974, which, when adjusted with modern understanding of radar gun placement (measuring speed at release vs. near the plate), suggests his velocity at release was likely around 108 mph, making the legendary 108 mph pitch plausible, though unconfirmed by contemporary tech. While his fastest official reading was 100.9 mph, most baseball analysts agree that, accounting for the old gun's placement (closer to the plate), his actual release speed would have been significantly higher, likely in the 108 mph range, consistent with his overall dominance and late-career velocity.What does 6 4 3 2 in baseball mean?
So, as an example, a 6 4 3 double play means the shortstop fielded the ball and threw it to the second baseman, who turned the double play by throwing it to first base. I have been shocked to find how many charts in so-called baseball reference works get this wrong.How rare is it to throw 90 mph?
Throwing 90 mph is rare and difficult, a significant milestone that separates elite talent from the average player, though it's becoming more common due to better training, with only about 1% of varsity high school players hitting this mark, while most MLB pitchers now average over 90 mph. While many can touch 90 mph occasionally, sustaining it consistently requires immense strength and elite mechanics, making it a key differentiator, especially at younger ages where it's exceptionally rare.What bat is banned from perfect game?
Effective August 15th, 2024, Perfect Game will not allow the use of any (-5) BPF 1.15 bat in a 12U event. All bats must have a branding, label, or stamp proving BPF 1.15, and length/weight ratio vary by division. USABat, BBCOR and Wood bats are also allowed.Has anyone ever thrown a 27 pitch game?
Yes, a 27-strikeout game has happened in professional baseball, most famously by Ron Necciai in 1952, who struck out all 27 batters in a 9-inning no-hitter for the Class-D Bristol Twins, though it wasn't a perfect game because batters reached base via walks, errors, and hit-by-pitches, leading to four-strikeout innings; he remains the only professional pitcher to achieve this feat, a truly unique record.Has there ever been a 3 pitch inning in MLB?
Yes, a three-pitch inning (three outs on three total pitches) has happened many times in MLB history, though it's rare, often involving relievers, and more easily tracked since pitch counts became official around 1988, with some sources listing over 100 instances, including saves and innings where a runner was picked off.Who threw a 106 mph pitch?
15 Years ago today, Aroldis Chapman threw the fastest pitch in MLB history. Officially recorded at 105.8 mph, don't blink or you will miss it. Chapman is currently in his 16th year of his career, and rumor has it he just started locating his fastball this year.Is throwing 70 mph at 14 good?
Yes, 70 mph is very good for a 14-year-old baseball pitcher, indicating above-average velocity, but it's crucial to balance speed with control, command, and arm health, as elite players might throw faster, but consistency and technique are key to avoiding injury at this age. A 70 mph fastball gives hitters less time to react, making a pitcher effective, but focusing on fundamentals like leg strength, repeatable delivery, and off-speed pitches is more important than just raw speed for long-term success.Who was the oldest player to pitch a perfect game?
May 18, 2004 Hall of Famer Randy Johnson, at age 40, became the oldest pitcher in major league history to throw a perfect game, retiring all 27 hitters to lead the Arizona Diamondbacks over the Atlanta Braves 2-0.What is the rarest pitch in baseball?
The rarest pitches in baseball often cited include the screwball, due to its opposite-of-curveball break and arm stress; the eephus, a slow, high-arcing floater; and highly specialized or "novelty" pitches like the gyroball (bullet spin) or submarine changeup (low angle), with specific examples like Senga's "ghost fork" also being extremely rare and effective, making the absolute rarest hard to pinpoint but generally among those that heavily challenge hitter timing and mechanics.Where do you put your weakest players in baseball?
There isn't one single "worst player" or position in MLB, but generally, weak hitters end up at Second Base, Catcher, or Left Field, positions demanding high defense where offense can be sacrificed; however, modern strategy also places weak defenders in Right Field (less action for right-handed pull hitters) or even Center Field if they have good range but a weak bat. The player with the absolute worst stats might be a utility player, a struggling everyday starter, or even a pitcher, but typically they're in a corner outfield spot or middle infield.What is a 999 in baseball?
The 999 challenge is a simple concept. It involves eating nine hot dogs and drinking nine beers throughout the nine innings of a baseball game.Who threw 104 mph fastball?
While Aroldis Chapman holds the record for the fastest officially recognized MLB pitch ever (105.8 mph), pitchers like Mason Miller, Ben Joyce, and Raimon Gomez have also recently thrown 104+ mph fastballs, with Miller hitting 104.5 mph in the 2025 postseason, marking the fastest playoff pitch ever recorded.Has there ever been a 9 pitch inning?
Immaculate innings: 3 strikeouts on 9 pitches. Three up, three down, with all three batters struck out on three pitches each.Who got 6 hits off Nolan Ryan in one inning?
31 years ago, on August 4, 1993 Robin Ventura became the only major league baseball player to ever get six hits in one inning. The hits were administered by 46-year-old Texan Nolan Ryan, who was 20 years older than Ventura.What's the hardest baseball position to play?
While opinions vary, Catcher is widely considered the hardest baseball position due to intense physical demands (squatting, blocking) and immense mental load (pitch calling, game management, constant focus on every pitch). Other contenders for difficulty include Pitcher (physical stress, mental game) and Third Baseman (reflexes, "hot corner").Has anyone ever had a 50/50 season?
Yes, in Major League Baseball (MLB), Shohei Ohtani is the only player to have achieved a "50/50 season," meaning 50+ home runs and 50+ stolen bases in the same year, which he did in 2024, becoming the first ever. He then did it again in 2025, making him the sole member of this exclusive club, a feat considered historic due to its rarity as a combined power/speed achievement.Why don't pitchers bat?
The Designated Hitter RuleIn 1973, in a bid to increase offensive production and attendance in the American League, the designated hitter (DH) rule was introduced. This allowed teams to substitute a player to bat in place of the pitcher, effectively removing the pitcher from the batting order in certain games.
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